Saturday, 12 March 2011

Give the 1-D array A and B, which are sorted in ascending order. Write a program to merge them into a single sorted array C that contains every item from arrays A and B, in ascending order

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10],b[10],c[20],n1,n2,i,j,temp,k=0;
clrscr();
printf(" Enter the no. of element for 1st array : ");
scanf("%d",&n1);
for(i=0;i<n1;i++,k++)
{
printf(" Enter element [%d] : ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
c[k]=a[i];
}
for(i=0;i<n1;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n1;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\n After sorting 1st array : ");
for(i=0;i<n1;i++)
{
printf("\n Element [%d] = %d",i+1,a[i]);
}
printf("\n\n Enter the no. of element for 2nd array : ");
scanf("%d",&n2);
for(i=0;i<n2;i++,k++)
{
printf(" Enter element [%d] : ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
c[k]=b[i];
}
for(i=0;i<n2;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n2;j++)
{
if(b[i]>b[j])
{
temp=b[i];
b[i]=b[j];
b[j]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\n After sorting 2nd array : ");
for(i=0;i<n2;i++)
{
printf("\n Element [%d] = %d",i+1,b[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n1+n2;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n1+n2;j++)
{
if(c[i]>c[j])
{
temp=c[i];
c[i]=c[j];
c[j]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\n\n\n After combined and sorted both array :- ");
for(i=0;i<n1+n2;i++)
{
printf("\n Element [%d] = %d",i+1,c[i]);
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the no. of element for 1st array : 5
Enter element [1] : 20
Enter element [2] : 18
Enter element [3] : 6
Enter element [4] : 12
Enter element [5] : 4
After sorting 1st array :
Element [1] = 4
Element [2] = 6
Element [3] = 12
Element [4] = 18
Element [5] = 20
Enter the no. of element for 2nd array : 3
Enter element [1] : 6
Enter element [2] : 2
Enter element [3] : 3
After sorting 2nd array :
Element [1] = 2
Element [2] = 3
Element [3] = 6
After combined and sorted both array :-
Element [1] = 2
Element [2] = 3
Element [3] = 4
Element [4] = 6
Element [5] = 6
Element [6] = 12
Element [7] = 18
Element [8] = 20

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